A Look at Beauty through the Ages

by Jennah Marie Ever since Cleopatra splashed henna across her eyelids, beauty has become synonymous with sex, women and ultimately, power. Celebrities and royalty alike are subject to constant debate over their appearance and now if we choose, we can mould ourselves to reflect their image. This postmodern era has provided us with the concept…

Feminist Activism, Women’s Rights, And Legal Reform

by Ella Houston Lancaster University Mulki Al-Sharman. Feminist Activism, Women's Rights, and Legal Reform. 2013, Zed Books   In ‘Feminist Activism, Women’s Rights, And Legal Reform’, Mulki Al-Sharmani edits a collection of chapters focused on feminist issues and aims with the law. Particularly focusing on the Middle East, Latin America and Asia, legal reforms and the…

Deceit and Self-deception in Daniel Defoe’s Roxana: An Evolutionary Take On A Female Adventurer

by Anna Kirsch In the 1970’s Robert Trivers sought to Apply evolutionary logic to explain basic social relationships such as ‘parent/offspring, male/ female, relative/friend, in- group member/ out-group member ’ (1) . He concluded that these relationships all function with some degree of deceit and self-deception and further that self- deception was actually a selected…

My Clothes aren’t my Consent

by Hannah Karpinski ‘Women should avoid dressing like sluts in order not to be victimised’- Constable Michael Sanguinetti The clothes of a woman do not make rape acceptable; a woman can wear clothes for comfort, for self-esteem, for identity- but these notions do not condone rape. Yes, we can be critical of other people’s outfits…

Being a Woman, Being a Mother: Infertility in early modern England

  by Jennifer Evans Women in early modern England were partly defined by their work, for example spinsters and midwives. Their position in the community was also established by bearing children and becoming a mother. The gathering of women around the birthing room was an opportunity to share reproductive knowledge and to become fully integrated into the circle of married women in their neighbourhood. But not all women achieved motherhood…

Anne Lister (1791-1840)

by Helena Whitbread ‘I love, & only love, the fairer sex and thus, beloved by them in turn, my heart revolts from any other love than theirs.' Anne Lister. 29.1.1821 Anne Lister has found her place in history as “The First Modern Lesbian”. Rictor Norton, in his essay of that title, says ‘If we need…

Revolutionising Women’s Fashion: Coco Chanel

by Libby Manning I see fashion as an art form. An art form that we not only wear, but that changes continuously with our society: reflecting the influences within the media along with the economic situation. Women’s fashion has been, and still is, directly linked with our fight for freedom. It reflects our ever-changing position…

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